How to Install an SSD on Your Steam Deck: Step by Step Installation Guide

While the base 64GB version of the Steam Deck may offer affordability, it falls short when it comes to game load times and storage capacity. Although using microSD cards for game storage is an option, their slower speeds and comparable costs to SSDs make them less appealing. Hence, upgrading the slow eMMC storage with a faster SSD is a smart move, especially considering the repair-friendly design of the Steam Deck. Below, we’ll guide you through the process of installing an SSD on your Steam Deck.

How to Install SSD Steam Deck

Which SSD Should Buy?

The Steam Deck’s 2230 M.2 slot supports the PCIe Gen3 x4 NVMe interface. However, newer Steam Deck variants ship with Gen3 x2 NVMe SSDs. Despite the reduced PCIe lanes, there’s no practical impact on performance or load times. You can opt for any name-brand PCIe Gen3 NVMe SSD that conforms to the 2230 form factor. Traditional desktop NVMe SSDs in the longer 2280 form factor won’t be compatible with the Steam Deck.

What Tools Do I Need For SSd Installation?

Apart from the new 2230 M.2 NVMe SSD, you’ll need two Phillips screwdrivers (sizes #0 and #1) and a plastic pry tool. Alternatively, an old credit card can serve as a pry tool. Magnetic trays for screws and spare guitar picks are useful but not essential.

Step-by-Step Installation Guide:

1. Enable Battery Storage Mode: Before starting, discharge the Steam Deck’s lithium-polymer battery to 25% capacity or lower. Enable battery storage mode by powering down the Steam Deck and entering the BIOS. From the Power menu in the Setup Utility, activate battery storage mode.
2. Remove Screws From the Back Cover: Lay the Steam Deck display-side down on the top half of the stock carrying case. Use a Phillips #0 screwdriver to unscrew four machine screws near the middle of the chassis and a Phillips #1 screwdriver for another set of four self-tapping screws.
3. Gently Pry the Back Cover Apart: Use a plastic pry tool to release the plastic retention tabs securing the back cover. Start prying near the L1 or R1 bumpers and work your way around the chassis seam. Be cautious to avoid damaging the tabs or chassis.
4. Remove the Mainboard Shield: Unscrew the two machine screws securing the mainboard shield. Lift off the shield carefully to avoid contact with exposed components.
5. Disconnect the Battery Cable: Pull the black battery cable connector away from the mainboard to disconnect the battery and prevent electrical damage during the SSD replacement.
6. Remove the Old Drive: Unscrew the machine screw holding the existing SSD or eMMC storage. Remove the old storage device from the M.2 slot, taking care to retrieve the ESD shield wrapped around it.
7. Install the SSD Upgrade: Insert the replacement SSD into the M.2 slot at an angle. Slide the ESD shield onto the replacement SSD and secure it with the machine screw.
8. Reassemble the Steam Deck: Reverse the disassembly steps to reassemble your Steam Deck. Ensure the back cover is aligned correctly and gently pressed to snap the retention tabs into place.

FAQs: (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Is it necessary to upgrade the SSD on my Steam Deck?
   While not essential, upgrading to an SSD can significantly improve game load times and storage capacity on your Steam Deck.

2. Can I use any SSD with the Steam Deck?
   As long as the SSD conforms to the 2230 M.2 form factor and PCIe Gen3 NVMe interface, you can use any compatible SSD.

3. Does upgrading the SSD void the Steam Deck’s warranty?
   Generally, user-replaceable components like the SSD shouldn’t void the warranty, but it’s advisable to check with Valve or the retailer.

4. What happens if I accidentally damage the Steam Deck during SSD installation?
   Accidental damage during installation may not be covered under warranty. It’s essential to follow the installation steps carefully to minimize risks.

5. Can I revert to the original eMMC storage after installing an SSD?
   Yes, you can reinstall the original eMMC storage if needed, but it’s recommended to keep it safe for potential future use.

6. Will installing an SSD improve game performance on my Steam Deck?
   While SSDs can reduce game load times, they may not significantly impact in-game performance compared to the original eMMC storage.

7. Do I need special drivers or software to use the new SSD?
   No, the Steam Deck should recognize the new SSD automatically without requiring additional drivers or software.

8. Can I transfer data from the old storage device to the new SSD?
   Yes, you can transfer data from the old storage device to the new SSD using file transfer methods or software before or after installation.

9. Are there any compatibility issues with specific SSD brands or models?
   Generally, most name-brand PCIe Gen3 NVMe SSDs should be compatible with the Steam Deck, but it’s advisable to check compatibility lists or user reviews for any known issues.

10. How much storage capacity should I choose for the new SSD?
    The storage capacity depends on your usage requirements, but it’s recommended to choose a capacity that provides ample space for games and other files while considering future needs.

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